Psychotherapy High Wycombe |
||
![]() |
||
![]() |
||
![]() |
This Parasomnia is diagnosed when frightening dreams recurrently interrupt sleep.
A. Repeated awakenings from the major sleep period or naps with detailed recall of extended and extremely frightening dreams, usually involving threats to survival, security, or self-esteem. The awakenings generally occur during the second half of the sleep period.
B. On awakening from the frightening dreams, the person rapidly becomes oriented and alert (in contrast to the confusion and disorientation seen in Sleep Terror Disorder and some forms of epilepsy).
C. The dream experience, or the sleep disturbance resulting from the awakening, causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
D. The nightmares do not occur exclusively during the course of another mental disorder(e.g. a Delirium, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder) and are not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g. a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition.
Based on the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition APA
Topic | HYPNOSIS MISC |
Reference | Belicki, K., & Belicki, D. (1986). Predisposition for nightmares: A study of hypnotic ability, vividness of imagery, and absorption. Journal of Clinic |
The online Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists most of the major psychological disorders and illnesses and lists the criteria that must be fulfilled in order for a diagnosis to be made. This resource is not a substitute for proper professional psychiatric diagnosis.
Sitemap | advanced |
©Sponsored by Changing States providers of Hypnotherapy in High Wycombe & Central London
Bill Frost - Clinical Hypnotherapist 2012
Developed by: neuroinnovations.com - providers of psychotherapy software
Last Updated 01 October 2025 ()