Difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep. A term that is employed ubiquitously to indicate any and all gradations and types of sleep loss. Insomnia may be associated with any of a number of mental disorders. When the problem exists in the absence of another cause, it is considered a separately diagnosed Dyssomnia.Diagnostic criteria for 307.42 Primary Insomnia
(Warning!)A. The predominant complaint is difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or non restorative sleep, for at least 1 month.
B. The sleep disturbance (or associated daytime fatigue) causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
C. The sleep disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of Narcolepsy, Breathing-Related Sleep Disorder, Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder, or a Parasomnia.
D. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of another mental disorder (e.g. Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, a Delirium).
E. The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g. a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition.
Based on the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition APA
Also: agrypnia, aypnia, conditioned, initial, middle , Insomnia Related to Another Mental Disorder terminal
Research sources
Topic | AN INTRODUCTION TO DISSOCIATION / ASTHMA / AUTOMATIC WRITING / DERMATOLOGY / DISSOCIATION AND DEEPENING / DYSTONIA / ERYTHROPHOBIA / HALLUCINATIONS / HEADACHES / I.M.R. THERAPY / INSOMNIA / MEMORY SUBSTITUTION / NAIL BITING / PSEUDO-ORIENTATION IN TIME / PSYCHOGENIC INFERTILITY / REGRESSIONS / DIAGNOSTIC SCALE / SMOKING CESSATION / SMOKING CESSATION / SPECIFIC AGE REGRESSION / STAMMERING / SUGGESTED AMNESIA / TAKING A CASE HISTORY / OBSTETRICS
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Reference | Waxman D (ed) (1989) Hartland's Medical and Dental Hypnosis 3rd edition Bailliere Tindall
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Topic | CBT / COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
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Reference | Morgan K; Dixon S, Mathers N, Thompson J, Tomeny M (Feb 2004). "Psychological treatment for insomnia in the regulation of long-term hypnotic drug use"
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Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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Reference | Anderson JA. Dalton ER. Basker MA. Insomnia and hypnotherapy. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1979;72(10):734-9
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Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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Reference | Barabasz AF. Treatment of insomnia in depressed patients by hypnosis and cerebral electrotherapy. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 1976;19(2):120
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Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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Reference | Stanton HE. Hypnotic relaxation and the reduction of sleep onset insomnia. International Journal of Psychosomatics 1989;36(1-4):64-8 In the present st
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Topic | HYPNOSIS TRIALS 1976 - 1998
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Reference | Weaver DB Hypnotherapy audiotapes for the treatment of chronic insomnia Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 1996;2(4):94-5
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Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY RESEARCH MISC
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Reference | Bootzin RR, Perlils ML. Nonpharmacologic treatments of insomnia. J Clin Psychiatry. 1992;53(suppl):37-41.
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Topic | HYPNOTHERAPY RESEARCH MISC
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Reference | Murtagh DR, Greenwood KM. Identifying effective psychological treatments for insomnia: a meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1995; 63(1):79-89.
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Topic | INSOMNIA
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Reference | Szuba MP, Kloss JD and Dinges DF (eds) (2003) Insomnia: Principals and Management Cambridge University Press
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Topic | INSOMNIA MISC
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Reference | NIH Technology Assessment Panel on Integration of Behavioral and Relaxation Approaches Into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia. “Integration o
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The online Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders lists most of the major psychological disorders and illnesses and lists the criteria that must be fulfilled in order for a diagnosis to be made. This resource is not a substitute for proper professional psychiatric diagnosis.